The cross-border dimension of regional and urban planning in the greater Basque country (Spain-France)


La dimensión transfronteriza de los planes territoriales y urbanísticos en el ámbito vasco (España-Francia)


https://doi.org/10.21670/ref.2417153

Authors

Keywords:

borders, spatial planning, cross-border cooperation, State, Euskal Herria

Abstract

Cross-border cooperation has emerged as one of the key elements of de-bordering. The conventional role of borders as the insurmountable boundaries of the state has been diluted, among other reasons, by the territorial cooperation policies promoted by the European Union since the 1990s. However, regarding spatial planning, the state-national logic prevails, despite many initiatives in the opposite direction. For this reason, creating planning figures adapted to this new framework remains a challenge. In this sense, the present research seeks to settle the treatment of the (cross)border aspect in the spatial planning documents of the Basque territorial area, both on a regional and local scale. The study results show that state logics continue to prevail when it comes to the planning and management of a border territorial context.

Resumen

La cooperación transfronteriza se ha erigido como uno de los elementos clave de la llamada “desfronterización”. La función tradicional de las fronteras en tanto que límites infranqueables del territorio estatal se ha ido diluyendo, entre otros motivos, por las políticas de cooperación territorial impulsadas por la Unión Europea desde la década de 1990. Sin embargo, en lo que se refiere a la ordenación del territorio, la lógica estado nacional prevalece, pese a numerosas iniciativas en dirección opuesta. Por este motivo, la conformación de figuras de ordenación adaptadas a este nuevo marco sigue siendo un reto. En este sentido, la presente investigación busca dirimir el tratamiento del carácter (trans)fronterizo en las figuras de ordenación territorial del ámbito territorial vasco, tanto a escala regional como local. Los resultados del estudio constatan que las lógicas estatales siguen prevaleciendo a la hora de ordenar y gestionar un entorno territorial fronterizo.

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2024-10-17

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Author Biographies

Alexander Amado

Spanish. Graduate in geography and land use planning at the Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Predoctoral researcher at the Geography Department of the Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Lines of research: cross-border cooperation, border studies, geopolitics and spatial planning. Recent publication: Amado, A., Trillo-Santamaría, J. M. & Paül, V. (2021). El tratamiento de la migración en los contextos fronterizos de Estados Unidos-México y Ceuta y Melilla por la prensa española. Treballs de la Societat Catalana de Geografia, (91-92), 9-32.

Valerià Paül

Spanish. PhD in geography from the Universitat de Barcelona. Professor at the Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Research interests: spatial planning; landscape; agriculture and rural studies; peri-urban areas; mountains; cultural and political geography, including border studies; tourism, specifically natural, rural and cultural tourism. Recent publication: Paül, V., Vila-Lage, R. & Trillo-Santamaría, J. M. (2022). “The n°1 country”? A critical investigation of the booming designation of biosphere reserves in Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning, 222, Artículo 104375.

Juan-Manuel Trillo-Santamaría

Spanish. PhD in Humanities from the Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Professor in the Department of Geography at the Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Research interests: border studies, geopolitics, social and cultural geography. Recent publications: Guillermo Ramírez, M. & Trillo Santamaría, J. M. (2023). Cross-border cooperation in a tumultuous Europe. Catalan Social Sciences Review, 13, 139-158.